How to maintain your kitchen garden in summer?
1. Install green net- When strong sunlight falls directly on the plants, their leaves start getting scorched. In such a situation, the most effective way to keep the plants safe is to put a green net on them. Green net helps in blocking harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun and reduces the surrounding temperature by about 5 to 6 degrees. Due to this, the plants continue to get adequate light and remain protected from the effects of heat wave.
2. Water at the right time – It is very important when and how to water the plants in summer. Watering in the strong afternoon sun causes the soil to become too hot, which can damage the roots of the plants. Therefore, light irrigation should always be done in the morning before sunrise or in the evening after sunset. The water given at this time gets absorbed well into the soil and the plants continue to get moisture throughout the day.
3. Do mulching – Mulching is considered a good solution to prevent the soil of pots and beds from drying out quickly. For this, a 2 to 3 inch thick layer of dry leaves, paddy husk or coco peat can be spread on the soil. This layer protects the soil from direct sunlight, due to which the water does not dry up quickly and there is less need to water the plants frequently.
4. Do not use chemical fertilizers – Chemical fertilizers should not be used in summer. Fertilizers like urea and DAP are hot in nature, which can damage the roots of plants in this season. Plants are already weak due to heat and in such a situation, giving excessive amounts of chemical fertilizers can cause them to dry up completely. During this period, only cold natured organic fertilizers should be used in limited quantities.
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5. Spray water – Merely watering the roots is not enough. It is important to keep the environment around the plants cool in summer. For this, sprinkle light water on the leaves of the plants with the help of a spray bottle or pipe at least twice a day. This reduces the temperature of the leaves and also clears the dust accumulated on them, due to which the growth of plants remains better.
Which measures will keep the garden always green?
1. If plants are grown in small pots or plastic utensils, they should be kept away from strong sunlight and hot walls. Pots kept near a concrete terrace or balcony get hot very quickly. Such pots should be kept together in a shady place. By keeping the plants at one place, moisture remains around them and they do not get affected by heat easily.
2. Regular cleaning of the kitchen garden is also very important in summer. The diseased branches along with dry, yellow and damaged leaves of the plants should be cut off in time.
3. Apart from this, weeds growing in pots should also be removed. Due to this, the energy and nutrition of the plant is not wasted and it remains healthy even in summer.
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