Early Menopause May Increase Heart Attack Risk: Menopause is considered a normal stage of life for women, but if this process starts prematurely it can have serious health implications. A recent study published in the medical journal The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health has found that women who experience menopause before the age of 40 may have a significantly increased risk of heart attack, stroke and other heart-related diseases.
This study is based on data of more than 1.11 lakh women from 26 countries. Researchers found that women who experienced menopause between the ages of 40 and 44 had a 30 to 40 percent higher risk of heart disease compared to women who experienced menopause at a normal age.
What is the situation in India
The figures related to India are even more shocking. Of the 7,872 Indian women included in the study, 1,445 women, or 18.4 percent, had experienced premature menopause. Whereas in 25.3 percent women, menopause occurred between the age of 40 to 44 years. Overall, either premature or early menopause was seen in 43.6 percent of Indian women.
The risk of which problems increases?
The lead researcher of the study, Dr. Simone Marshner, who is associated with the Westmead Applied Research Center at the University of Sydney, Australia, says that early menopause can increase the risk of serious diseases like heart attack and stroke in women in the future. Dr. K. on this topic. Srinath Reddy told that before menopause, hormones like estrogen provide some protection to women from diseases related to heart and blood vessels. But after menopause, this protection gradually reduces and the risk of heart attack can reach the same level as in men.
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This situation is worse in South Asia
Research also revealed that menopause occurs at a relatively younger age in women from South Asia and low and middle income countries. While the average age of menopause globally was 47.4 years, in South Asia it was recorded only at 44.7 years.
Due to what reasons is the problem of menopause increasing?
Dr. K. According to Srinath Reddy, stress, smoking, poor diet, lack of adequate sleep, diabetes, environmental pollution and even second-hand smoking can cause premature menopause. He says that the smoke emanating from men’s smoking can also increase the risk of early menopause in women. Experts believe that in India, anemia, early marriage, repeated pregnancies and nutritional problems can also affect the age of menopause. Menopause screening should also be combined with screening for diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases, so that women at risk can be identified in time.
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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.
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