Breast Cancer in Young Women: Breast cancer has long been considered a disease that mostly affects older women. But now this perception is changing. In recent years, an increase in its cases is being seen among the youth, especially young women. Statistics show that the cases of breast cancer among young women are increasing every year, which is becoming a matter of concern. According to statistics, the breast cancer rate was about 1.4 percent per year between 2012 and 2022, which is higher than that of women above 50 years of age. In such a situation, let us now tell you why the cases of breast cancer are increasing among young women and what are its initial symptoms which doctors tell about, which are often ignored.
The reason behind increasing cases of breast cancer in young women
excessive alcohol consumption
According to experts, due to the large youth population in India, the number of patients in this age group is seen to be high. Apart from this, many lifestyle related reasons also increase the risk. Like alcohol consumption is being considered a major reason. Because it can affect estrogen levels in the body and damage DNA
increase in obesity
Obesity and inactive lifestyle also increase the risk of breast cancer. Because it causes problems like hormonal imbalance and inflammation which are linked to the development of cancer.
genetic factors
Apart from this, in some cases genetic reasons also play a big role in breast cancer. Like BRCA1 and BRCA2 which have changes. However, in most cases breast cancer is not genetic.
environmental factors
Environmental factors like pollution and microplastics are also considered to be factors that increase the risk of breast cancer. However, research on this is still going on.
Lack of screening and late detection
Experts say that there is no system of widespread screening for breast cancer in India. Also, the belief that this disease does not occur in young women often causes delay in getting tested at the right time. Lack of awareness and social hesitation are also considered to be the important reasons behind this.
Breast cancer symptoms that are ignored
According to doctors, the initial signs of breast cancer are often very mild, which people do not pay attention to. Signs like formation of a small and painless lump in the breast, mild discomfort, skin changes or fatigue. Apart from this, abnormal blood from the nipple, change in the shape or structure of the breast and persistent mild discomfort can also be initial signs. Due to busy lifestyle, many women ignore these symptoms, due to which the disease is detected late.
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Why does identity become difficult for young women?
Experts say that breast tissue is more dense in younger women, which makes it difficult to detect small changes during examination. Apart from this, sometimes the symptoms are considered to be normal problems, such as hormonal changes or fibroadenoma. At the same time, social hesitation, fear and lack of awareness also become a hindrance in going to the doctor on time, which can delay the diagnosis of the disease.
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