The difference that was talked about for years now seems to be gradually reducing. Now daughters are not lagging behind in the field of education, but have moved ahead in many places. From school to PG, whether it is enrollment or passing, girls are seen to be more than boys.
The National Statistical Office (NSO) report ‘Women and Men in India 2025’ shows that a new generation is writing the story of change in education. Where once sending girls to school was considered a challenge, now they are making their strong presence felt at every level of education.
to be ahead of the curve in school
According to the report, enrollment of girls from primary to higher secondary level is more than that of boys. This means that now girls are ahead in numbers in schools. This change has become more clearly visible after the new education policy. The presence of girls has increased at every stage, from foundation to secondary level.
Not only enrolment, but the school dropout rate has also reduced. There has been a decline in dropouts between 2022-23 to 2024-25. Girls, especially at the middle and preparatory levels, have performed better in continuing their studies. Although some students are still leaving studies at the secondary level, the situation is better than before.
generation gap in literacy
In terms of total literacy in the country, there is still a gap of about 14 percent between men and women. But this difference has reduced to only 3.8 percent among youth aged 15 to 24 years. This shows that girls are progressing rapidly in the new generation. While female literacy was only 30.6 percent in 1981, now it has reached above 70 percent.
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Increasing participation in higher education
The picture is changing at the college and university level also. The Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) of girls in higher education has increased to 30.2 percent, while that of boys is 28.9 percent. That means the number of girls taking admission in college is now more. The report shows that 51.48 percent of the total passing students are women.
The special thing is that at higher levels like MPhil, 76 percent are girls. More than half of the undergraduate and postgraduate students are also girls. Although participation in studies has increased, there is still a difference in the selection of subjects. Girls are more in arts, science, social science and medical fields. At the same time, the number of boys is still more in engineering, technology, IT and management.
Difference in years of study and expenses
Another interesting thing has come to light. The average education of women is 7.4 years, while the country’s average is 8.4 years. This means that many girls still leave school early. On an average, Rs 13,901 is spent on the education of boys in a year, while Rs 12,101 is spent on girls’ education.
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